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A Scientist-Practitioner Model of Psychological Assessment
Implications for Training, Practice and Research
Paul M. Spengler
Ball State University
Douglas C. Strohmer
Louisiana State University Medical Center
David N. Dixon
Ball State University
Victoria A. Shivy
State University of New York at Albany
We propose a prototype for a scientist-practitioner model of psychological assessment that is a reformulation of the Pepinskys's model of the counselor-as-scientist. We integrate with the Pepinskys's model theory and research on human inference, judgment, and decision making, research on threats to accurate clinical prediction (e.g., confirmatory hypothesis testing), and findings about counselor characteristics associated with effective judgment processes (e.g., cognitive complexity). Issues related to counseling psychologists' application of research findings and use of scientific reasoning in counseling practice are explored, including implications for training, research, and practice.
The Counseling Psychologist, Vol. 23, No. 3,
506-534 (1995)
DOI: 10.1177/0011000095233009

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