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The Counseling Psychologist
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Examining Objectification Theory

Lesbian and Heterosexual Women's Experiences With Sexual- and Self-Objectification

Melanie S. Hill

State University of New York, New Paltz

Ann R. Fischer

Southern Illinois University-Carbondale

Many theorists have suggested that living in a culture in which women's bodies are sexually objectified socializes girls and women to treat themselves as objects. This study developed a theory-based measure of cultural sexual objectification and explored the relationship between women's reports of cultural sexual objectification experiences and self-objectification. The possible moderating effects of sexual orientation were explored using hierarchical moderated regressions. The major findings, in a sample of 361 women, were (a) women's reports of sexualized gaze/harassment were significantly related to their own self-objectification, (b) lesbian and heterosexual women reported similar levels of sexualized gaze/harassment, and (c) the relationship between sexualized gaze/harassment and self-objectification was not significantly different for the lesbian and heterosexual subsamples. Potential implications for counseling and directions for future research are discussed.

This version was published on July 1, 2008

The Counseling Psychologist, Vol. 36, No. 5, 745-776 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0011000007301669
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